principal33 | Brownfield, Greenfield or Phased: What Type of SAP S/4HANA Migration Does Your Company Need? Skip to main content

Migrating to SAP S/4HANA isn’t just a technical upgrade—it’s a strategic move that defines the digital roadmap of your company. Choosing between Greenfield, Brownfield, or a Phased Migration (also called Selective Data Transition or Hybrid Migration) is a critical decision that affects cost, timeline, and business alignment.

principal33 | Brownfield, Greenfield or Phased: What Type of SAP S/4HANA Migration Does Your Company Need?

Greenfield: A fresh implementation

  • Full re-implementation of SAP S/4HANA.
  • Ideal for companies aiming to redesign processes from scratch.
  • Legacy data can be excluded or migrated selectively.
  • Supports deployment in On-premise, Private Cloud, or Public Cloud.
  • Requires strong change management and internal alignment.

Brownfield: System conversion from ECC

  • Also called System Conversion, it transitions the ECC system to S/4HANA while retaining core configurations and data.
  • Minimal disruption, best for stable, well-maintained systems.
  • Shell Conversion possible: migrate only the structure, not the data.
  • Compatible with SAP RISE and cloud environments.
  • Cost-efficient, faster go-live.

Phased Migration (Selective Data Transition)

  • Hybrid approach combining Greenfield and Brownfield.
  • Migrate by region, company code, business process or data type.
  • Ideal for multinational companies or complex environments.
  • Enables gradual rollout with strong governance.
  • Compatible with Business Suite Packages.

Key technical terms

  • SAP RISE: Business Transformation as a Service including S/4HANA, infrastructure and support.
  • SAP S/4HANA Cloud: Public or Private deployment options.
  • Shell Conversion: transfers system structure without historical data.
  • Data Tiering Strategy: managing data layers for performance and compliance.
  • Readiness Check: tool to assess ECC readiness for S/4HANA.

How principal33 supports you

At principal33, we don’t force one path—we assess your current system, goals and team capabilities to define the optimal migration strategy:

  • Readiness check and functional assessment.
  • Roadmap and scenario planning.
  • Experts in S/4HANA migration, change management, cloud integration.

There is no one-size-fits-all migration. With principal33, we define the SAP path that fits your business.

principal33 | Brownfield, Greenfield or Phased: What Type of SAP S/4HANA Migration Does Your Company Need?